【中英对照】机加工词汇 - 机械制造技术 - 中国制造

　　十三画
传动系统　drive system
传动螺杆　drive screw
传意技巧；表达技巧　communication technique
传感器；换能器；转能器　transducer
传热性　conductivity of heat
传导　conduction
传导性　conductivity
倾角　angle of inclination; rake angle
倾斜面　inclined plane
势能；位能　potential energy
势梯度；位梯度　potential gradient
汇编语言；汇编语言　assembly language
圆口夹钳　round tongs
圆形及椭圆形尺　circle and ellipse guide
圆形凸轮　circular cam
圆形开口牙板　circular split die
圆咀钳　round nose pliers
圆底弯刨　round faced spokeshave
圆弧运动　circular motion
圆枝　round rod
圆规　compasses
圆通；圆管　round tube
圆折边　beaded edge
圆盘锯；风车锯　circular saw
圆锉　round file
圆头弧刀　round nose gouge
圆头铆钉　conical head rivet; round head rivet
圆头螺丝　round head screw
圆头铁锤　ball pein hammer; raising hammer
圆瓣图　pie chart
圆铁砧　bick iron
圆凿；弧口凿　gouge
塞子　plug
塞状螺丝攻　plug tap
塑性　plasticity
塑性形变　plastic deformation
塑料　plastics
塑料土；橡皮泥　plasticine
塑料涂层　plastic coating
塑料层积片；层叠塑料片　laminated plastic sheet
涂料；油漆　paint
涂层金属片　coated metal sheet
塔轮　cone pulley
填角焊接　fillet weld
填料；填剂　filler
奥氏体　austenite
微分放大器；差动放大器　differential amplifier
微电子学　microelectronics
微调　fine-adjustment
溜板座；刀座鞍　saddle
详细图；零件详图　details drawing
意念；构想　idea
感温开关　temperature sensitive switch
感应电路　sensor circuit
感应器　sensor
搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉　enamel
搪瓷炉；釉窑　enamelling kiln
搭接；叠榫　lap joint
搭焊　lap welding
搜集资料；数据搜集　data collection
摇摆钉法　staggered nailing
摇摆运动　oscillating motion
暗接斜角鸠尾榫　secret mitre dovetail joint
暖色　warm colour
楔；劈尖　wedge
楔槽榫　barefaced tongue and groove joint
楔铁　drift
极限制　limit switch
极限张应力　ultimate tensile stress
杨氏模量　Young modulus
榆木　elm
沟刨　plough plane
温度梯度　temperature gradient
温度调节器；恒温器　thermostat
温差电偶　thermocouple
温标　temperature scale
滑枕　ram
滑动件　slider
滑块曲柄机构　slider crank mechanism
滑刨；光刨　smoothing plane
滑轮　pulley
煤油；火水　kerosene
炼制合金　alloying
炼钢炉　steel furnace
照明　lighting
碎屑；切屑　chip
碎料板；刨花板　particle board
硼砂　borax
万用尺　multi-purpose rule
万用电表　multimeter
万向接头　universal joint
万向轴节　universal coupling
万能胶　contact glue
节奏；韵律　rhythm
节约能源　conservation of energy
经干木材　seasoned timber
脚掣　footbrake
脑力激荡法　brainstorming
葫芦夹钳　pick-up tongs
蜂鸣器　buzzer
装拆式结构　knock-down construction
装拆扣件　knock-down fitting
装订　binding
装配图；组合图　assembly drawing
装饰的图案或式样　motif
解决方法　solution
解决问题　problem solving
译码；译码　decode
试验　testing
跳菲；小型电路断路器　miniature circuit breaker (MCB)
载电　live
运动　motion
运动的控制　control of motion
运动的传送　transmission of motion
运动的转化　conversion of motion
运动学　kinematics
运算放大器　operational amplifier
运锯；带锯　band-saw
达底螺丝攻　bottoming tap
釉窑；搪瓷炉　enamelling kiln
钳　pliers
铅　lead
铅笔　pencil
铅笔刨　pencil sharpener
刨　plane
刨刀　cutting blade; plane iron
刨夹　cap iron
刨床　shaping machine
刨底　sole
刨削　shaping
刨削刀具　shaping tool
刨楔　level cap
铆钉　rivet
铆钉接合　riveted joint
铆钉模　rivet set & snap
铆接　riveting
闸床；剪床　guillotine
隔离器　isolator
电　electricity
电力分线箱　distribution board
电子束焊接　electron beam welding
电子零件　electronic component
电子零件接驳　wiring
电子管　valve
电子学　electronics
电木　Bakelite
电玉；醛树脂　ureaformaldehyde (UF)
电池　cell
电池组　battery
电位；电势　electric potential
电位计　potentiometer
电位差　potential difference
电抗　reactance
电弧焊　electric arc welding
电阻抗　impedance
电阻值　resistance
电阻率　resistivity
电阻温度计　resistance thermometer
电阻器　resistor
电流　current
电流表；安培计　ammeter
电流放大器　current amplifier
电流增益　current gain
电容率；介电常数　permittivity
电容量　capacitance
电容器　capacitor
电烙套件　soldering kit
电烙铁　electric soldering iron
电动势　electromotive force
电动机；马达；摩打　motor
电荷　charge; electric charge
电势；电位　electric potential
电感器　inductor
电极　electrode
电源开关　switch
电源频率；市电频率　mains frequency
计算机；计算器　computer
计算机辅助工程　computer-aided engineering (CAE)
计算机辅助控制　computer-aided control
计算机辅助设计　computer-aided design (CAD)
计算机辅助制造　computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
计算机辅助设计与制造系统　CAD/CAM system
计算机数控　computer numerical control (CNC)
计算机数控车床　CNC lathe
电路　circuit
电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管　solenoid
电枢；衔铁线圈　armature
电线　electric wire
电线退皮钳　wire stripper
电导率　electrical conductivity
电导量　conductance
电压　voltage
电压比　voltage ratio
电压比较器　voltage comparator
电压放大　voltage amplification
电压放大器　voltage amplifier
电压表　voltmeter
电压降　voltage drop
电压调节器　voltage regulator
电镀　electroplating
电钻　electric drill
零件；组件　component
零件分散图；爆炸图　exploded drawing (view)
零件表　parts list
零件详图；详细图　details drawing
零件图　parts drawing
零位校正　zero correction
顽磁性铁磁材料　retentive ferromagnetic material
饱和度　saturation
鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫　dovetail joint
鸠尾榫锯　dovetail saw
鼓式制动器　drum brake
鼓风炉　blast furnace 十四画
划针　scriber
划线　layout; marking out; ruling
划线刀　marking knife
划线工具　marking tool
划线规　marking gauge; surface gauge
划线轮　stitch marker
图形表达技巧　graphic presentation technique
图案；花样　pattern
图框　drawing frame
图画的阴暗部　shade
图画纸　cartridge paper
图象传意　graphical communication
图头钉　French nail
垫片；垫圈；介子　gasket; washer
垫板；台垫　bench hook
垫料　backing
实践计划　realization
对比　contrast
对流　convection
对接　butt
对接合；对接榫　butt joint
对接角榫　butt mitred joint
对接焊　butt welding
对称　symmetry
惯性力矩；转动惯量　moment of inertia
惯性负载　inertia load
截锥铆钉　pan head rivet
折尺　folding rule
折床；弯曲机　bending machine
折铁砧　hatchet stake
折铁器　folding bar
敲打成形　beatening
杠杆　lever
构件　member
构成作业　fabrication process
构架接合；构架榫　framed joint
构架结构　frame construction
构想；意念　idea
榫头　tenon
榫眼；卯孔　mortise
榫规；双线规　mortise gauge
榫锯；夹背锯　tenon saw
榫凿　mortise chisel
槌击法　chopping
演绎技术(设计)　rendering technique
滚子轴承　roller bearing
滚花身；压花身　knurled shank
滚珠轴承　ball bearing
滚纹；切辊纹　knurling
滚动摩擦　rolling friction
滚压；辘压　rolling
漏电断路掣；水气掣　earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)
滞后现象　hysteresis
渗碳　cementation
熔化　fusion
熔渣　slag
熔焊接　fusion welding
磁化；起磁　magnetization
磁化电流　magnetizing current
磁性　magnetic property
磁场　magnetic field
磁场强度　magnetic field strength
磁漆；瓷漆　enamel paint
磁铁　magnet
碟式制动器　disc brake
碟式离合器；盘式离合器　plate clutch
碟形凹陷法　sinking
碳化三铁体　cementite
碳化合金　carbide
碳钢　carbon steel
端面车削　facing
端纹　end grain
端视图；侧视图　end view
管　pipe
综合　synthesis
网格　grids
网格纸；方格纸　grid paper
网络；网络　network；web
维修；保养　maintenance
聚乙烯；软胶　polyethylene (PE)
聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶　polypropylene (PP)
聚四氟乙烯　polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, )
聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力　polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
聚合作用　polymerization
聚合物　polymer
聚苯乙烯；硬胶　polystyrene (PS)
聚氨基甲酸乙酯　polyurethane (PU)
聚硅铜橡胶　silicon rubber
聚氯乙烯；PVC胶　polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
聚酯　polyester
聚酯树脂；水晶胶　polyester resin
聚碳酸酯　polycarbonate (PC)
聚醯胺；尼龙　polyamide (PA)
腐蚀　corrosion
腐蚀液　corrosive liquid
蒸气　steam
蜜胺；三聚氰?胺　melamine
蜜胺甲醛　melamine formaldehyde (MF)
蚀刻术　etching
制成板　manufactured board
制作过程　working process
制作图；工作图　working drawing
制造方法　production method
制图；绘图　drawing
诱导抗力　induced drag
辅助投影　auxiliary projection
轻锉法　light filing
远景　perspective
酸洗　acid pickling
铰　hinge
铰刀　reamer
铰孔　reaming
铰接合　hinged joint
铰接式支座　hinged support
银　silver
银焊料　silver solder
铜；红铜　copper
铜焊　brazing
铜焊料；锌焊料　spelter solder
铬　chromium
铣　milling
铣刀　milling cutter
铣床　milling machine
阀门　valve
隙角　clearance angle
雌雄榫；榫卯　mortise and tenon joint
齐纳二极管；然纳二极管　Zener diode

【中英对照】机加工词汇(6)