【中英对照】机加工词汇 - 机械制造技术 - 中国制造

　　十二画
家俬钉　panel nail
家俬蜡　furniture wax
伞齿轮　bevel gear
最后方案　final solution
割线规　cutting gauge
喇叭；扬声器　speaker
单元　module
单板；薄木皮　veneer
单板镶贴；薄皮镶合　veneering
单相　single phase
单脚规　odd-leg calipers
单路开关　one-way switch
单鸠尾榫　single dovetail joint
单碟离合器　single plate clutch
单稳态　monostable
喉管　tube
围裙　apron
循环车削　turning cycle
循环过程　cyclic process
惠斯登电桥　Wheatstone bridge
惰轮　idler
描影；(绘画的)明暗运用　shading
插座　socket
插头　plug
换能器；转能器；传感器　transducer
扬声器；喇叭　loud speaker; speaker
晶粒　grain
晶体　crystal
晶体振荡器　crystal oscillator
晶体结构　crystal structure
晶体管；原子粒　transistor
晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格　crystal lattice
棘轮和爪　ratchet and pawl
棘齿　ratchet
棘齿弓钻　ratchet brace
壳型模塑　shell moulding
光标卡尺　vernier calipers
减除作业　reduction process
涡流　eddy current
涡轮机　turbine
测径器　calipers
测试工具　testing tool
焦炭　coke
无功分量；抗性分量　reactive component
无彩色　achromatic colour
无头螺丝　grub screw
无压释放器　no-voltage release
无稳态定时器　astable timer
无稳态电路　astable circuit
无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器
astable multivibrator
然纳二极管；齐纳二极管　Zener diode
珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉　enamel
画板；绘图板　drawing board
画纸　drawing paper
发光二极管　light emitting diode (LED)
发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶　expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam
发泡剂；起泡剂　foaming agent
发电机　generator
发热管　heating tube
发热线切割机　hot wire cutter
发热线机　hot wire machine; strip heater
短路　short circuit
硬化　hardening
硬化剂　curing agent; hardener; hardening agent
硬木　hardwood
硬件〈计算机〉　hardware
硬度　hardness
硬度测试　hardness test
硬挺度；刚强度　stiffness
硬焊　hard soldering
硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸　die casting
硬胶；聚苯乙桸　polystyrene (PS)
硬质纤维板；「快把」板　hardboard
程序；程序　program
稀释剂；天拿水　thinner
等角投影　isometric projection
等角投影纸；斜格纸　isometric grid paper
等角投影图；均角投影图　isometric drawing
等角轴　isometric axis
等角圆　isometric circle
等和色；合成色　secondary colour
等焓的过程　isentropic process
筒夹；弹性夹头　collet
筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈　solenoid
结构　structure
结构力学　structural mechanics
结构木材　structural timber
绝缘　insulation
绝缘板　insulation board
绝缘体　insulator
丝攻扳手　tap wrench
丝模；牙板　die
丝模扳手；牙板扳手　die holder (stock)
菠萨轻木；飞机木　balsa
虚线；隐线　hidden line
视查　visual inspection
视膨胀；表观膨胀　apparent expansion
评估 evaluation
评鉴 criticism
象限 quadrant
超塑料　superplastic
超载　overload
超声波　ultrasonic wave
超声波测试　ultrasonic test
轴　shaft
轴心车削法　turning between centres
轴功　shaft work
轴承　bearing
轴接　coupling
轴环；卡圈　collar
周期　period
进料螺杆　feed screw
进给　feed
进给速率　feed rate
进给螺杆　feed screw
量角器　protractor
量度　measurement
量度工具　measuring tool
钝　blunt
开口式槽榫　through housing joint
开口扁钳　open mouth tongs
开口销　cotter pin
开孔凿　hole punch
开材方法(木材)　conversion
开环控制系统　open-loop control system
阳极；正极　anode
阳极氧化法；阳极处理　anodizing
集成电路　integrated circuit (IC)
集电极电流　collector current
云尺；云板；曲线规　French curve
云母　mica
韧皮部　bast
韧性　toughness
顺磁性　paramagnetic material
黄金分割　golden section
黄金比例　golden ratio
黄铜　brass
黑皮软钢　black mild steel

【中英对照】机加工词汇(5)