【中英对照】机加工词汇 - 机械制造技术 - 中国制造

　　十画
俯视图；平面图　plan
倒角；去角　chamfer
倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形　moulding
修边　trimming
修边机　trimmer
剖切面　cutting plane
剖切面线　cutting plane line
剖面；纵切面　section
剖视图　sectional view
剖线　hatching line
刚性；刚度　rigidity
刚性模量；刚性模数　modulus of rigidity
刚强度；硬挺度　stiffness
刚体　rigid body
原子粒；晶体管　transistor
原色　primary colour
原型；雏形；首版　prototype
原料　raw material
哥罗芳；三氯甲烷　chloroform
埋头直孔　counterbore
埋头铆钉　countersink head rivet
埋头锥孔　countersink
埋头螺栓　countersink head bolt
埋头螺丝　countersink head screw
埋头钻　countersink drill
埋头钻嘴　countersink bit; rose countersink drill
套筒；套管　sleeve
套锤　fullers
家用的　domestic
展性　malleability
展性的　malleable
展开图　development
峰至峰值　peak-to-peak value
峰值　peak value
差动放大器；微分放大器　differential amplifier
徒手草图　freehand sketch
径线锯法　radial sawing
径锯法　quarter sawing
振动　vibration
振幅　amplitude
振荡　oscillating
振荡运动　oscillatory motion
振荡器　oscillator
效率　efficiency
时效硬化　age hardening
时间常数　time constant
框架　frame
气动的系统；气压的系统　pneumatic system
气动控制　pneumatic control
气阀　gas valve
气焊　gas welding
空气压缩　air compression
氧乙炔焊接　oxy-acetylene welding
氧化　oxidation; oxidize
消失点　vanishing point
消色差　achromatic colour
浸涂　dip coating
海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料　foam plastics
浮力　buoyancy
浮雕　relief
特性　property
珠光体　pearlite
疲劳　fatigue
真空成形；真空吸塑　vacuum forming
真空成形机　vacuum former
真空吸塑成形法　vacuum moulding
真实形状　true shape
矩波形　rectangular waveform
纹理　grain
级联系统　cascade system
纸板　carton board
脆弱的；易碎的　brittle
脆性　brittleness
脉冲　pulse
能量守恒　conservation of energy
能量守恒定律　law of conservation of energy
草图　sketch
草图画纸　layout paper
草稿　draft
衰减　attenuation
起化　magnetization
起泡剂；发泡剂　foaming agent
起动扭矩　starting torque
起动器　starter
起磁；磁化　magnetization
退化　degradation
退火　annealing
配件　fitting
钉合　nailing
钉钳；铁钳　pincers
钉冲　nail punch
钉锤　cross-pein hammer
针尖　point
针叶　needle-point leaf
针叶树　coniferous tree
针锉；杂锦锉　needle files
马氏体　martensite
马达；电动机；摩打　motor
马粪纸　straw board
骨架结构　carcase construction
容差；宽裕度　allowance
高密度聚乙烯　high density polyethylene (HDPE)
高通滤波器　high-pass filter
高速钢　high speed steel
高电压　high voltage
高碳钢　high carbon steel

十一画
干燥法；干材法　seasoning
偶合；耦合(电工)　coupling
侧面投影　side projection
侧条芯夹板　laminboard
侧视图；端视图　end elevation; end view
偏心凸轮　eccentric cam
偏向　bias; deviation
偏差　deviation
偏压　bias
偏离　drift
剪刀　scissors
剪力　shearing force
剪切　shear
剪床；闸床　guillotine
对角剪钳　diagonal cutting pliers
动力工具　power tool
动力学　dynamics
动物胶；牛皮胶　animal glue
动圈式电流计　moving coil galvanometer
动态；运动　movement
动态平衡　dynamic equilibrium
动摩擦　dynamic friction; kinetic friction
匙孔锯　key-hole saw; pad saw
只读存贮器；只读存储器　read only memory (ROM)
国际标准组织　The International Standard Organization (ISO)
基本设计原理　design fundamentals
基极电流　base current
基准边　true edge
基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律　Kirchhoff's Law
密度　density
常规　conventions
带式砂磨机　belt sander
带式传动　belt drive
带通滤波器　band-pass filter
带锯；运锯　band-saw
张力计；拉力计　tensiometer; tensometer
强化　reinforcement
强化塑料　reinforced plastics
彩度　chroma
控制系统　control system
卷尺　flexible rule; tape rule
接口；界面；分界面　interface
接合　joining
接合工具　joining tool
接地　earthing
接缝　lapped seam; seam
接触角　angle of contact
扫上光油　varnishing
推拔车削　taper turning
推进器　propeller
斜切车刀　skew turning chisel
斜投影　oblique projection
斜角　mitre
斜角；斜面　bevel
斜角规　bevel; sliding bevel
斜角榫　mitre joint
斜身螺丝攻　taper tap
斜格纸；等角投影纸　isometric grid paper
〈织物的〉斜纹　bias
斜钉法　dovetail nailing
斜率　gradient
斜视图　oblique drawing
斜榫尺　mitre square
斜榫规　mitre gauge
斜槽位；鱼尾槽位　dovetail trench
斜边凿　bevel edged chisel
旋扭法　twisting
旋钮；球形把手　knob
旋制法　spinning
旋转；转动　rotation
旋转台　rotating platform
旋转轴　rotating shaft
旋转运动　rotary motion
杆；枝　rod
条线图；棒形图　bar chart
梨形凸轮　pear-shaped cam
液相　liquid phase
液晶体显示　liquid crystal display (LCD)
液压　liquid compression
液压控制　hydraulic control
液压机　hydraulic press
添加法；加成作业　addition process
添加剂　additive
清漆　varnish
清胶　gel resin
混合胶；二合胶　epoxy glue
深拉制法　deep drawing
深度计；深度规　depth gauge
淬火　quench
淬火液　quenching liquid
淬硬　quench hardening
焊接　welding
焊枪　brazing torch
焊剂　flux
焊炉　brazing hearth
球形把手；旋钮　knob
球体　sphere
瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅　enamel
瓷漆；磁漆　enamel paint
产品设计规格　product design specification (PDS)
眼罩　goggles
硫化作用　vulcanization
移印字　dry rub on transfers
第一角投影法　first angle projection
第三角投影法　third angle projection
符号　symbol
粗削　roughing
粗纹　bastard cut
粗刨　jack plane
统一〈设计〉　unity
组件　component; module
组合角尺　combination square
组合钳　combination pliers
组合图；装配图　assembly drawing
汇编语言；汇编语言　assembly language
组合逻辑　combinational logic
组成物料　component material
组织原理(设计)　organisation
脱碳　decarburization
脱模剂　release agent
脱模腊　mould release wax
茎　stem
蛋形木槌　bossing mallet
规；计　gauge
规身　stock
规柄　stem
规格　specification
许可应力　permissible stress
设计　design
设计元素　design element
设计作业；专题设计研习　design project
设计师　designer
设计记录档案　design folder
设计组织　design organization
设计处境；设计环境　design situation
设计规格　design specification
设计提案　design proposal
设计程序　design process
设计概要；设计纲要　design brief
设计解决方法　design solution
贯穿鸠尾榫　through dovetail joint
软木　softwood
软板；绝缘板　soft board
软胶；聚乙烯　polyethylene (PE)
软焊　soft soldering
软焊料　soft solder
软钢　mild steel
通用面板　universal surface plate
连接杆；连杆　linkage
连结板　web
连续插图　sequential drawing
速度　velocity
速度比　velocity ratio
造形　form
造型砂　moulding sand
透明；通透　transparent
透视投影　perspective projection
透视法　perspective
透视图　perspective drawing
闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔　blind hole
闭合电路　closed circuit
死循环控制　closed-loop control
死循环控制系统　closed control system
死循环增益　close loop gain
阴极；负极　cathode
陶瓷　ceramics
陶瓷制品　ceramic product
顶尖　centre
顶面投影　top projection
顶脱销　ejector pin
鱼尾半接榫　dovetailed tee halving joint
鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫　dovetail joint
鱼尾槽位；斜槽位　dovetail trench
麻花钻　twist drill
梣木　ash
焗炉　oven
焓　enthalpy

【中英对照】机加工词汇(4)