【中英对照】机加工词汇 - 机械制造技术 - 中国制造

　　七画
肘节开关　toggle-switch
串激电动机；串绕电动机　series-wound motor
位能；势能　potential energy
位梯度；势梯度　potential gradient
位移　displacement
位错　dislocation
伸长度　elongation
作工硬化　work hardening
作功　work done
作图线　construction line
低密聚乙烯　low density polyethylene (LDPE)
低通滤波器　low-pass filter
低电压　low voltage
低碳钢　low carbon steel
布置　layout
免油轴承　oil-less bearing
冷加工；冷作工　cold working
冷加工硬化　cold work hardening
冷色　cool colour
冷轧压　cold rolling
冷却系统　cooling system
冷却效应　cooling effect
冷却液流量　coolant rate
冷凝胶；环氧树脂　epoxy resin
利口；「披」口；铁屑　burr
刨平　planing
刨花板；碎料板　particle board
吹风机　air blower
吹气模塑；吹模塑　blow moulding
吹管　blow pipe
含铁金属　ferrous metal
含水量　moisture content
坑凿　cross-cut chisel
均方根值　root mean square value
均角投影图；等角投影图　isometric drawing
均速圆周运动　uniform circular motion
夹；夹钳　clamp
夹　cramp
夹卡　mounting board
夹具　fixture; jig
夹具及固定装置　jig and fixture
夹板；胶合板　plywood
夹持工具　clamping device; holding tool
夹背锯；榫锯　tenon saw
夹头　chuck
夹头开启匙；夹头扳手　chuck key
夹叠黏合成形　lamination
尾座　tailstock
床身；床道　lathe bed
床鞍；刀座帷　apron
形心；面心　centroid
形状　shape
形变　deformation
「快把」板；硬质纤维板　hardboard
快速移位　rapid traverse
抗扭强度　torsional strength
抗屈强度　bending strength; yield strength
抗性分量；无功分量　reactive component
抗拉强度　tensile strength
抗氧化剂　anti-oxidant
抗剪强度　shearing strength
抗磁性物料　diamagnetic material
抗挠性　stiffness
抗压强度　ompressive strength
抗断强度　breaking strength
技术员；技师　technician
扶架　steady
扭力　torsion
扭矩；转矩　torque
扭转　torsion
扭转角　angle of torsion
把手　hand grip
扼流圈　choke
扳手　spanner; wrench
投影　projection
投影面　projection plane
投影线　projection line
攻丝　tap
材料　material
材料单；材料表　material list
杜拉铝　duralumin
杉木　spruce
步进电动机　stepper motor
步冲轮廓法　nibbling
每分钟转数　revolution per minute (r.p.m.)
系统组件　system component
角托架　angle bracket
角位移　angular displacement
角板；直角板　angle plate
角度　angle
角榫　corner angle joint; corner joint
角铁　angle iron
谷巴凡立水　cobal varnish
车刀架　tool holder
车床　lathe
车床工具　lathe tools
车床中心钻咀　lathe centre bit
车床操作法　lathe operation
车削；车旋　lathe turning; turning
车削工具　turning tools
防火胶板　Formica
防锈　rust prevention
防声耳筒；护耳器　ear-protector
防松螺帽　lock nut
防护装置；保护罩；保护网　guard; safety guard

八画
注射成形法；喷射铸造法　injection moulding
并激电动机；并绕电动机　shunt-wound motor
乳酪胶　casein glue
乳胶漆　emulsion paint
亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂
acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
亚稳态的；介稳态的　metastable
来回摆动　oscillating
两点透视　two-point perspective
刻度；划线　ruling
刺冲　dot punch
刮刀　scraper
刮擦　scraping
制动鼓　drum brake
制动碟　disc brake
制动器　brake
受迫振动　forced vibration
受迫振荡　forced oscillation
和谐　harmony
周转齿轮；行星齿轮　epicyclic gear
固定夹；台夹　bench holdfast
固定负载　dead load
定子　stator
定位销；合钉　dowel
定位螺丝　set screw
定距轮　stitch marker
屈片机　folding machine
屈曲　bending
屈服点；降服点　yield point
屈圈法　loop forming
屈卷法　scrolling
屈接缝　folded lap seam
屈喉机　tube bender
屈折　folding
屈折线　folding line
屈压接缝　folded & grooved seam
延性　ductility
延性的　ductile
弦锯法　plain sawing
弧口凿；圆凿　gouge
往复式运动　reciprocatory motion
拉力　tensile force
拉力计；张力计　tensiometer; tensometer
拉钉　blind rivet; pop rivet
拉钉接合　blind riveting; pop riveting
拉钉钳　blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers
拉张　tension
拉张应力　tensile stress
拉张应变　tensile strain
拉细　drawing-down
拉制法　drawing
拉线　wire drawing
「披」口；利口；铁屑　burr
拔钳　nippers
拋光　buffing
拋光机　buffing machine
放大；扩大　enlargement
放大尺　pantograph
放大倍数　amplification factor
放大器　amplifier
放电极加工；火花电蚀法　electrical discharge machining
易用万能尺　line setter
易碎　fragile
〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影　shading
枝；杆　rod
杯形顶尖　cup centre
杯头螺丝　hexagonal socket head cap screw
板锯　panel saw
松木　pine
松节水　turpentine
法式磨光　French polishing
法拉〈电容量单位〉　farad
油石；磨刀石　oil stone
油漆；涂料　paint
泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料　foam plastics
物理特性　physical property
物理属性　physical attribute
物理量　physical quantity
盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔　blind hole
直尺　ruler; straight rule
直角叉榫　corner bridle joint
直角尺　try square
直角板；角板　angle plate
直角杠杆　bell crank lever
直身钻嘴　straight shank drill
直车刀架　straight tool holder
直流发电机　d.c. generator
直流电流　direct current (d.c.)
直流电动机；直流马达　d.c. motor
直纹锯　rip saw
直线切削　linear interpolation
直线运动　rectilinear motion
直边凿；方边凿　firmer chisel
直铁剪　straight snips
硅　silicon
空行程　idle stroke
空气动力学　aerodynamics
空间　space
空载　no load
花纹凿　embossing stamp
花梨木　rosewood
花样；图案　pattern
虎克定律　Hooke's Law
虎钳　vice
虎钳护罩　vice clamp
初步意念　proposed solution
表面　surface
表面展开图　surface development
表面张力　surface tension
表面处理　surface finishing; surface treatment
表面硬化　case hardening
表面硬化钢　case-hardened steel
表达方式　presentation
表达技巧；传意技巧　communication technique
表观膨胀；视膨胀　apparent expansion
金工　metalwork
金工工作间　metalwork area
金工角尺　engineering square
金工车床　metalwork lathe
金工虎钳　engineer's vice
金工锯床　power hacksaw
金属包头；金属箍　ferrule
金属配件　metal fittings
金属线　wire
金属压展机　hand rolling mill
金属擦光剂；磨光剂　metal polish
金属薄片　sheet metal
金属键　metallic bond
长方通　rectangular tube
长刨　trying plane
长螺旋钻咀　long auger bit
长镗孔　long boring
闸极　gate
阻抗　impedance
附件　attachment
附录　appendices
青铜　bronze
非反相放大器　non-inverting amplifier
非本征半导体　extrinsic semiconductor
非破坏性试验　non-destructive testing
非晶状固体　amorphous solid
非顽磁性铁磁材料　non-retentive ferromagnetic material
非压缩性流体　incompressible fluid
非稳态　unsteady state
非铁金属；不含铁金属　non-ferrous metal 九画
亮漆；力架　lacquer
信号　signal
信号产生机　signal generator
信号处理　signal processing
保养；维修　maintenance
保险丝　fuse
保护罩；保护网；防护装置　guard; safety guard
促凝剂　accelerator
削屑　swarf
垂直投影面　vertical plane
型砧　swages
〈书的〉封皮　binding
封面　cover
急回机构　quick return mechanism
扁枝　bar
扁头　cross-pein
扁头法　upsetting
扁头铆钉　flat head rivet
扁头螺丝　flat head screw
扁凿　flat chisel
指示器　indicator
指形榫　finger joint
施力　effort
染色　staining
染色剂　stain
架构　framework
柄　stock
柚木　teak
柳安木　lauan
流程图　flow chart
洗漆水　paint remover
活塞　piston
活塞销　gudgeon pin
活线；火线　live wire
炮铜　gun metal
玻璃砂纸　glass paper
玻璃胶　silicon sealant
玻璃纤维　glass fibre
玻璃纤维席　glass fibre mats
界面；分界面；接口　interface
相差　phase difference
相对密度　relative density
砂布　emery cloth
砂磨　sanding
砂磨纸　abrasive paper
砂磨机　sander
砂铸；砂铸模　sand casting
研究探讨　research
研磨；磨削　grinding
研磨角　grinding angle
科技　technology
科技研习　technological studies
科学知识　scientific knowledge
科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂　melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)
红铜垫圈　copper washer
美学　aesthetics
耐火胶板　fire-resisted laminate
耐火砖　refractory block
耐冲击聚苯乙烯　high impact polystyrene
背　back
胡桃木　walnut
范德华引力　Van der Waals force
英制惠氏标准螺纹　British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)
苯乙烯丙烯共聚物　styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
苯酚甲醛　phenol formaldehyde (PF)
计；规　gauge
定时器　timer
计划　planning
计算器；计算机　computer
计算器辅助工程　computer-aided engineering (CAE)
计算器辅助控制　computer-aided control
计算器辅助设计　computer-aided design (CAD)
计算器辅助制造　computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
计算器数控　computer numerical control (CNC)
负反馈；负回输　negative feedback
负极；阴极　cathode
负载　load
轨路式砂纸磨机　orbital sander
重力；引力　gravitational force
重心　centre of gravity
重量　weight
重锉法　heavy filing
限制开关；极限掣　limit switch
限流器　current restrictor
降服点；屈服点　yield point
降压器　step down transformer
面　plane
面心；形心　centroid
面材　plane materiel
面板　face plate
面板车削法　face plate turning
面结型晶体管　junction transistor
面罩　face mask
音量　volume
页边　margin
风车锯；圆盘锯　circular saw
风格　style
风煤炉　forging hearth
飞轮　flywheel
飞机木；菠萨轻木　balsa
首版；原型；雏形　prototype
恒温器；温度调节器　thermostat

【中英对照】机加工词汇(3)